中考试题及答案(中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析)
创始人
2024-01-09 12:06:20
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2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

 推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型,吃透文章的表层意思,是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题,希望能对大家有所帮助!

中考英语阅读理解1

 You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ?ABC You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called ?banana persons If you don?t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren?t in China.Why do people call them like that?

 ?ABC? means American-born Chinese. An ?ABC? is a Chinese,

 but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

 ?banana persons?. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

 a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

 outside.

 They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

 their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

 like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

 or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

 So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

 C.N.Yang. He is an ?ABC? and he is a ?banana person?. We like him, although(虽然)

 his nationality isn?t Chinese.

 57.What does ?ABC? mean?

 A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

 C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

 58.Why do people call an ?ABC? a ?banana person

 A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

 B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

 C. They like to eat bananas.

 D. They can speak ?ABC? very well.

 59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

 A. Because they live in America for a long time

 B. Because they are born in America.

 C. Because they want to be Americans.

 D. Both A and B.

 60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

 A. Their eyes and hair are black.

 B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

 C. Their eyes and hair are white.

 D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

 61.Which person of the following is a ?banana person

 A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明

中考英语阅读理解2

 Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

 It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won?t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!

 Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

 But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

 There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let?s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

 It?s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we?re sure you will enjoy it.

 小题1The passage is written to _______.

 A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

 C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)

 小题2The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

 A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

 C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

 小题3The author starts the argument by ________.

 A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

 B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

 C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

 D. giving examples of cultural differences

 小题4The underlined word ?shrink? probably means ?_______?.

 A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

 小题5The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

 A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

中考英语阅读理解3

 People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

 Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

 In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

 The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

 first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

 Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

 63.People usually use money .

 A.to buy gold

 B.to get something they want

 C.to buy shells

 D.to buy something expensive

 64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

 A.the same metal

 B.the same paper

 C.the different metals

 D.all kinds of things

 65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

 A.as a tool

 B.as money

 C.as a gift

 D.as a kind of goods

 66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

 A.Gold

 B.Animals

 C.Rice

 D.Knives

 67.The first paper money .

 A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

 B.1ooked interesting

 C.1ooked like a note

 D.had a square hole in the center

答案解析

 57.A

 58.B

 59.D

 60.A

 61.C

 解析

 试题分析:本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为?ABC?and ?Banana Persons?

 57.细节理解题,根据文中语句ABC? means American-born Chinese.?理解可知。?ABC?指的是美籍华人,故选A。

 58.细节理解题,根据文中语句?Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.?理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人,但血统是中国人,故选B。

 59.细节理解题,根据文中语句?They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

 like Americans.?理解可知。因为他们出生在美国,生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育,故选D。

 60.细节理解题,根据文中语句?They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.?理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人,故眼睛和头发都是黑色的,故选A。

 61.细节理解题,根据文中语句?For example, we all know the famous scientist

 C.N.Yang. He is an ?ABC? and he is a ?banana person?. We like him, although(虽然)

 his nationality isn?t Chinese.?理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。

 考点:记述文阅读

 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

 62.

 小题1B

 小题2A

 小题3A

 小题4C

 小题5D

 解析

 试题分析:这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食,服装及语言方面的文化差异,告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩,因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。

 小题1这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异,并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。

 小题2根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述,可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。

 小题3根据短文第一段描述,可知作者首先列出了一些现象,继而才提出问题,故选A。

 小题4联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述,可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小,故选C,变得更小。

 小题5这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食,服装及语言方面的文化差异,没有提及建筑上的差异,故选D。

 考点:关于文化差异的.议论文阅读

 点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

 63.B

 64.D

 65.B

 66.C

 67.C

 解析

 试题分析:这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。

 63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B

 64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D

 65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B

 66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C

 67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C

 考点:关于货币的说明文阅读

 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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《红楼梦》阅读训练题 一、多选题 1.《红楼梦》的异名下列哪两个不是?( )( ) A.《石头记》 B.《风月宝鉴》 C.《太虚幻境》 D.《金玉良缘》 E.《金陵十二钗 》 2.找出分析有误的两项:( )( ) A.贾府中的奴仆颇具叛逆性格的两个人是晴雯和小红 。 B.第三十九回,李纨道:“凤丫头就是楚霸王,也得这两只膀子好举千斤鼎。她不是这丫头,就得这么周到了?”这丫头指的是平儿。 C.红楼梦》是写男女私情的。《红楼梦》以前的才子佳人小说,也是描写男女私情的,所以它们本质上是一样的。 D.《红楼梦》善于描写现实生活中的活生生的人,写的都是作者观察得到的客观的人物。 E.第三十九回,贾母笑道:“凤丫头别拿他取笑儿。他是乡屯里的人,老实,那里搁的住你打趣他。”“他”指的是赖大家的。 3.对《红楼梦》一书评说有误的两项是:( )( ) A.长篇小说《红楼梦》代表了中国古典小说的最高成就,它不但在国内家喻户晓,在世界文坛上也是举世公认的文学名著。 B.《红楼梦》的初名叫《石头记》,它以手抄本的形式在社会上流传时,就受到人们的喜爱。《红楼梦》问世以后,人们争相阅读它,谈论它。同时,《红楼梦》也受到封建官僚和封建卫道者的推崇,把它作为教育孩子的教材。除此外,《红楼梦》还引起人们的研究兴趣,后来被称之为“红学”。 C.《红楼梦》小说内容丰富,涉及面广,书中人物众多,事件纷繁。为了展现生活的丰富性、复杂性,曹雪芹构建了一种精致细密包容广大的布局方式,即网状结构方式。 D.曹雪芹是塑造人物的高手,在《红楼梦》中,有姓名称谓的七百多个人物,而每个人都有自己的特色。另外,由于曹雪芹对诗词、金石、书画、医学、建筑、烹调、印染等各门学问都十分精通,所以在描写贵族家庭的饮食起居,园林建筑,家具器皿,服饰摆设,车轿排场,都真实而细腻。 E.《红楼梦》的诗词韵文,不仅艺术成就很高,更主要的大都符合人物的身分、思想气质和性格特点。如同是咏柳絮,林黛玉表现出“好风凭借力,送我上青云”的“雄心”,薛宝钗表现出飘泊亦如人命薄,空遣绻,说风流的悲哀。 4.有关探春改革,理解有误的两项是( )( ) A.探春有眼光,有魄力,但庶出的地位,暂摄家政的身份,决定了她不可能有什么大的作为。 B.探春拿赵姨娘开刀,是她不认生身之母为母女关系,投王夫人所好的最好例证。 C.探春是改革家,她可以为贾府每年省下几百两银子,但这个封建家庭的衰亡是必然的,她无法挽救。 D.探春打了邢夫人的心腹王善保家的,却得到了凤姐的微妙的赞许,可见,“反抄”不过是凤姐事先设计好的把戏而已。 E.理家的这段经历,使探春对贾府的家政痼疾了解得更深,以致“抄检大观园”时,她发展成为“看之重、言之痛、怒之深、虚之远、慷慨陈词、声泪俱下”的“反抄英雄”。 二、简答题 1.曹雪芹的身世和他创作《红楼梦》有什么关系? 答: 2.《红楼梦》的后四十回是怎么出现的?真的是偶于鼓担上得来的吗? 答: 3.简述黛玉的两次葬花的起因。 答: 4.简述宝玉挨打始末。 答: 5.简述“宝玉挨打”事件中你印象最深的人物形象。 答: 6.“质本洁来还洁去,不教污淖陷渠沟。尔今死去侬收葬,未卜侬身何日丧!”这几句诗出自哪部名著的哪首诗?吟诗是谁?这几句诗表现了她怎样的思想性格? 答: 7.简析晴雯在抄检大观园时表现的性格特征。 答: 8.简述《红楼梦》中某一个人物出场的情景。 答: 9.简述《红楼梦》中一个关于林黛玉的故事。 答: 10.选取《红楼梦》中“金陵十二钗”之一作简要的人物介绍。 答: 11.在抄检大观园事件中,园中主人主要写了谁?丫鬟又主要写了谁?作者重点设计了哪些人的反应?这样设计有何作用? 答: 《红楼梦》阅读训练题参考答案 一、多选题 1选C D 分析:《红楼梦》是一部中国长篇小说,写成于清朝乾隆帝中期(甲戌,1754年),《红楼梦》书内提及的书名还有《石头记》、《情僧录》、《风月宝鉴》、《金陵十二钗》、《金玉缘》等,清乾隆帝四十九年甲辰(1784年)梦觉主人序本正式题为《红楼梦》,在此之前,此书一般都题为《石头记》。此后《红楼梦》便取代《石头记》而成为通行的书名。 2选C E 分析:才子佳人小说发展至明末清初,才子金榜题名后与佳人洞房花烛的大团圆结局已成为小说的固定情节模式,这种大团圆结局,有其存在的社会基础和传统的民族文化心理因原,但更多的是作家怀才不遇寄希望于作品来表达自己的人生理想使然。借文学作品抒写人生理想固然可以,但如果对理想的描画近乎于偏执,乃至于使大团圆结局失去了存在的生活基础,那么千篇一律的大团圆便有了美化现实、粉饰生活之嫌,理想也便成为梦想和空想。这也是此时期才子佳人小说引起当时社会关注和招来后人非议的原因之一。而《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹在这一点上不仅没有因袭才子佳人小说家的创作套路,在反映理想与现实的选择上毅然回归现实,并且在清醒的悲剧意识的支配下,将《红楼梦》创作成一个“悲凉之雾,遍被华林”的悲剧,使《红楼梦》无论是反映现实生活的深度还是美学价值的发掘,都远远高出了才子佳人小说,成为当时文坛及中国小说史上的顶峰之作。因而C错。E项被笑话的是刘姥姥,不是赖大家的。 3选B E 分析:《红楼梦》描写贾宝玉的爱情和婚姻悲剧,即贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧以及贾宝玉和薛宝钗的婚姻悲剧。作者真实细致地描写了悲剧发生和发展的复杂现实内容,揭示造成悲剧的全面而深刻的社会根源。围绕着爱情婚姻悲剧,同时铺开一个由许多有关人物构成的广阔的社会生活环境,从而展示渐趋崩溃的社会的真实内幕。贾宝玉、林黛玉等人对自由和幸福的向往追求,反映那个时代对个性解放和人权平等的要求,闪烁着初步的民主主义精神。它与封建主义冲突所造成的悲剧,生动地表明封建社会的不合理,使读者预感到这个社会已日暮途穷,走向灭亡。当时的人们很少有这样的认识的,封建官僚和封建卫道者厌恶还来不及,哪里还会把它作为教育孩子的教材呢?E项将林黛玉和薛宝钗对调一下。 4选B D 分析: B(探春的改革,显现出她的“公正”)D(“可见”之后有误,应为探春反“自杀自灭”,可她自己又何尝不是处在统治集团内部矛盾斗争的漩涡之中呢!) 二、简答题 1.答:曹雪芹的家庭是一个百年望族,小时侯的贵族家庭生活有助于他创作出自叙传性质的《红楼梦》;曹雪芹的家庭还是一个具有文学素养的家庭,小时侯受到的文学素养的熏陶使他能够创作出精美的《红楼梦》来。 2.答:由于《红楼梦》没有完成,有很多人顺着曹雪芹的思路续写,其中高鹗续写的后40回比较好。他大体遵循了曹雪芹创作,完成了《红楼梦》悲剧的主题。一个叫程伟元的出版家把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》80回与高鹗续写的后40回合在一起出版了两次,从此《红楼梦》便在中国流行起来。因此,后四十回并不是偶于鼓担上得来的。 3.答:第一次葬花黛玉认为宝玉想把落花送入池中的做法不妥,因为流出去“有人家的地方脏的臭的混倒”,仍会糟蹋花,于是两人一起将花葬在黛玉原来的花冢里。第二次是起因是黛玉错疑宝玉,又可巧遇见饯花之期,正是一腔无明未发泄,又勾起了伤春愁思,于是把残花拿去掩埋。 4.答:先是忠顺王府打发人来向贾家索要戏子,接着又有贾环将金钏之死诬陷在宝玉身上,最终导致贾政惊气交加而欲将宝玉“立刻打死”,且不满小厮的力度而亲自操板,众门客无法劝阻,王夫人的哭阻也无法让其回心转意,直到贾母前来,以言语相激,贾政罢手,被打得气息奄奄的宝玉被抬回房。 5.答:王夫人先抱着板子哭着说宝玉该打,然后从贾政一贯庄重角度请“老爷自重”并以“怕老太太不自在”来要挟。无效后又抱住贾政求,说母子相依,既然要勒死儿子,她只能和宝玉一起死,并爬在宝玉身上大哭,冲突得以稍稍缓和,但王夫人看到宝玉挨打程度,悲痛下痛哭死去的长子,致使贾政落泪。 或答:贾母一来便以“先打死我”让贾政又急又痛。面对贾政的赔笑,厉声回应以自己“没生个好儿子”来讽刺贾政对自己封锁消息。尽管贾政小心翼翼赔罪,说不再打宝玉,但贾母不信,仍赌气要回南京,并以让王夫人从此别疼宝玉,以便将来“少生一口气”来表达对贾政的不满,把贾政逼得苦苦认罪。 或答贾政亦可。 6.答:《红楼梦》的《葬花吟》,吟诗是林黛玉。《葬花吟》是林黛玉感叹身世遭遇的全部哀音。“质本洁来还洁去,不教污淖陷渠沟。”体现了那种不屈不挠、冰清玉洁,不愿受辱被污、不甘低头屈服的孤傲不阿性格;“尔今死去侬收葬,未卜侬身何日丧!”以落花为喻,体现了她对前途命运的忧虑与绝望。 7.答:晴雯在作者笔下是一个“心比天高,身为下贱”的丫鬟。抄检大观园时,怡红院的丫头们无不战战兢兢、俯首贴耳,任人来搜查。晴雯却出任意料,把自己的箱子往地上一倒,还顶撞了领头抄检者,以示反抗,这些充分表现出她对“主子们”的蔑视,决不向封建势力低头,敢于反抗的倔强性格。 8.答:在《红楼梦》中,作者用了极浓笔调写了王熙凤的出场:一语未了,只听后院中有人笑声,说:“我来迟了,不曾迎接远客!”黛玉纳罕道:“这些人个个皆敛声屏气,恭肃严整如此,这来者系谁,这样放诞无礼?”心下想时,只见一群媳妇丫鬟围拥着一个人从后房门进来。这个人打扮与众姑娘不同,彩绣辉煌,恍若神妃仙子。这些突出了王熙凤在贾府中万千宠爱集一身的地位和身份,刻划出她性格中泼辣的一面。 9.答:如林黛玉:宝黛初会, 读西厢,菊花社, 闭门羹, 葬花, 焚稿。如“葬花”情节: 有一次,她去敲怡红院的门找贾宝玉,晴雯误以为是丫头,便拒绝开门。这个纯粹的误会,想不到竟严重地挫伤了她。那一夜,她“倚着床栏杆,两手抱着膝,眼睛含着泪,好似木雕泥塑一般,直坐到二更多天,方才睡了”。第二天,她看见落花满地,便触景生情地写出了那篇有名的《葬花词》。 10. 答: [薛宝钗] 宝姑娘稳重大方,八面玲珑。她对不同的人自有一套不同的“社交”方式:对贾母、王夫人这样的“权威人物”,她尊重顺从;对大观园的其他姐妹,她表现出的是“宝姐姐”的稳重和宽容;对下人,她又显得平易近人,不端架子。 [王熙凤] 凤姐聪明能干,管理着贾府的上上下下。她善于察言观色,也喜打小算盘,可谓“机关算尽“;她头脑灵活,点子多多,曾想出“偷天换日“的法子把宝钗嫁给了宝玉。除此之外,她也有重情的一面,对大观园里的姐妹非常照顾。 [史湘云] “史大妹妹”心直口快不拘小节,很有男儿气概。她心无城府,曾在大家对长得象林黛玉的戏子“笑而不言”时脱口而出“是像林姐姐的样儿”;她热情大方,在大家结社作诗时直抗议说诗社怎么能少了她;她快人快语,曾与黛玉和宝琴进行“对诗联句大战”。 [贾探春] 探春在贾家虽为庶出,但非常聪明能干,曾以出色的能力管理过偌大的贾府。她活跃且好奇,“海棠诗社“就是在她的提议下组织起来的;她性格乐观,虽远嫁他乡仍勇敢面对,而且反过来劝慰家人。 11.答:园中主人主要写了探春、惜春;丫鬟主要写了晴雯、入画、司棋。 如探春,反应激烈,无所畏惧,义正严辞,坚决对抗,表现出敢作敢当的勇气,且相当清醒地认识到这一事件对家族的影响。而惜春,则年幼执拗,始则惧怕,继则无情,二人形成鲜明对比。 其中刻画最突出的是探春和晴雯,二人均强烈反抗,但反抗实质不同。晴雯的反抗体现出一个奴才的清白无辜,自尊自重,大胆无畏,其悲剧更显示出封建大家庭的无情;探春的反抗则突出了贾府必然走向没落的悲剧。这样设计的作用之一是在对比中形成波澜起伏的动人情节。

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