模拟考试英语(2021年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟试题)
#四六级考试# 导语没有被折磨的觉悟，就没有向前冲的资格。既然选择了，就算要跪着也要走下去。其实有时候我们还没做就被我们自己吓退了，想要往前走，就不要考虑太多，去做就行了。以下是 无 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。
1.2021年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟试题
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.黄河全长五千多米，是我国第二长河以及世界第六长河。
它发源于青海省的巴颜喀拉山脉，流经九个省，最后注入渤海。
由于黄河流域是中华文明最主要的发源地，因此我国称其为“母亲河”，它也被誉为“中华文明的摇篮”。
但是其洪灾频发也使得其得名“中国之痛”。
新中国成立以后，政府投入大量人力物力治理黄河并取得了显著的效果。
参考译文
The Yellow River, with its length of more than five thousand meters, is the second longest river in our country and the sixth longest in the world.
Originating from the Bayankala Mountains in Qinghai Province, it flows through nine provinces of China and empties into the Bohai Sea.
Since its basin is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history, it is called as “Mother River of China” and also hailed as “the Cradle of
Chinese Civilization”.
But frequent devastating flooding has also earned it the unenviable distinction as "China's Sorrow".
The government has invested a great deal of manpower and material resources to harness the Yellow River and has achieved remarkable effects since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
简要解析
第一句：用with作伴随状语;句子的并列注意使用省略。
第二句：翻译时注意用非谓语动词作伴随状语;“流经”可译为flow through;“注入”可译为empty into。
第三句：since引导原因状语从句;“被誉为”可译为be hailed as;注意被动语态的并列。
第四句：“使其得名”可译为earn it the distinction。
第五句：翻译时使用现在完成时;“大量人力物力”可译为a great deal of manpower and material resources。
2.2021年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟试题
这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社报导了条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支持。但是这项法律引发了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。参考译文
3.2021年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案
西安是中国古代13个王朝(dynasty)的首都。毫无疑问，它是中国历史与文化的完美代表。西安居于“中国古都”之首，在中国历建都时间最长、影响力。它是丝绸之路(the Silk Road)的起点，是中华文明的发祥地。西安到处都是令人惊叹的历史奇观，因此吸引着众多的国内外游客。那里有着中国最古老、最壮观的博物馆和寺庙，其中最的是拥有2000年历史的兵马俑博物馆(the Terracotta Warriors Museum)。参考译文
Xi'an is the capital of 13 ancient Chinese dynasties. It is no doubt the perfect representative of Chinese histoiy and culture. With the longest history of being a capital and the greatest influence in China's history, it tops all the Chinese ancient capitals. It is the starting point of the Silk Road as well as the birthplace of Chinese culture. Filled with amazing historic wonders, Xi'an is attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad. It boasts the oldest and most spectacular museums and temples in China, among which the most famous is the 2000-year-old Terracotta Warriors Museum.
表达难点
1.第2句中的状语“毫无疑问”修饰整句话时，可译为it is no doubt that+从句，也可将no doubt置于系动词is和名词之间，译作it is no doubt the perfect representative…。这样的表述更简洁。
2.第3句“西安居于‘中国古都’之首，在中国历建都时间最长，影响力”中，可以将“建都时间最长，影响力”看作是“居于‘中国古都’之首”的伴随状语，用介词短语with the longest history…and the greatest influence 来表达。
3.第5句中的“到处都是令人惊叹的历史奇观”是后一分句“吸引……游客”的原因所在，这里可以用as或for 引导原因状语从句来表达，也可用一个简单的分词短语filled with…来表状态，语义表达简洁明了。
4.最后一句中的“那里有着”可以直译为there be句型，但过于平淡，宜译作It boasts…，boast取“自豪地拥有”之义，表达较为生动。“其中……”这个分句可用among which引导非限制性定语从句来表达，使得句子结构紧凑，表达流畅。
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本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)
一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词：
1.A.coat B.road C.broad D.goal ( )
2.A.official B.declare C.active D.picture ( )
3.A.purse B.pure C.curious D.cure ( )
4.A.hide B.like C.time D.give ( )
5.A.question B.station C.direction D.pollution ( )
二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.He's a great player and I have al ot of respect_______him.
A.of B.in C.on D.for
7.Don't forget to_______your school bag with you when you come here next time.
A.bring B.deliver C.fetch D.take
8.He was late for work this morning because he_____find his key.
A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.couldn't D.should n't
9.I asked him to go to the art exhibition，but he said he had_____seen it.
A.still B.already C.also D.often
10.—Where's your mother， Helen?
—She_____the flowers in the garden.
A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered
11.The children and their parents had great fun_____games in the park.
A.playing B.play C.played D.to play
12.There is only one student_____will surely pass the diffcult test.
A.whose B.which C.whom D.who
13.一Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or through the Inte met?
一_____.I enjoy writing letters.
A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both
14.She asked me_____I would ike to go with her or not.
A.how B.when C.whether D.where
15.Before you leave the classroom，_____all the lights.
A.turn up B.turn over C.turn to D.turn off
16.If Mom looks out from the kitchen window， she_____us playing in the yard.
A.is seeing B.will see C.was seeing D.has seen
17.一Can you stay here for a few more days?
一_____,but I have to be home tomorrow.
A.No， thank you B.I'm afraid not
C.I'd love to D.No problem
18.With al ot of work_____，Jerry had not me to go to the cinema with his daughter.
A.doing B.having done C.done D.to do
19.We'remaking good progress，_____we've still got along way to go
A.but B.or C.so D.thus
20.I hope you will have a_____week with us in China.
A.pleasure B.pleasing C.pleased D.pleasant
三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs.McTavish looked out.“It's a lovely day.Would you lke to go for a walk in the park?”Herchildren 21 with excitement.
“Before we go， you need to follow some rules.Everyone must 22 hands and stay close to me.You can't 23 anywhere by yourself.Can you all do that?”
All four 24 they would.As they walked down the street， Fiona said， “I want a nice lolly(冰棍) ， Mummy.Can we have some?”
“You can if you follow the rules， ”answered Mrs.McTavish.
The park is just around the corner.The children ran off to 25 .After a while， when Mrs.McTavish looked up she couldn't see Jock.“Fiona， where's Jock?'
“I don't know， Mummy.He's not here 26 ， ”said Fiona.
The others had n't 27 Jock either.Mrs.McTavish had to gather her children together and walkaround the park 28 for him.She found him sitting near the ice lolly man.“Jock! What are you doing here? I couldn't 29 you.
“Mummy， I want a nice lolly， ”Jock whispered.
“You can't have one now 30 you didn't follow the rules.”Mrs.McTavish
31 one foreach of the other children and they licked(舔) them all the way home.Jock cried.When they 32 home she talked to Jock.“Mummy has four children.I must have rules so I can 33 an eye on youand know you're 34 .”Jock said he was35 and he would follow the rules from then on.
21.A.quarreled B.doubted C.listenedD.cheered ( )
22.A.wash B.shake C.hold D.raise ( )
23.A.meet B.lie C.drive D.go ( )
24.A.admitted B.promised C.pretended D.explained ( )
25.A.play B.eat C.practice D.sing ( )
26.A.once more B.anymore C.as usual D.at last ( )
27.A.caught B.known C.seen D.recognized ( )
28.A.looking B.sending C.running D.waiting ( )
29.A.understand B.find C.believe D.accept ( )
30.A.unless B.once C.though D.because ( )
31.A.bought B.made C.sold D.borrowed ( )
32.A.found B.left C.got D.passed ( )
33.A.rest B.open C.put D.keep ( )
34.A.comfor table B.healthy C.safe D.honest ( )
35.A.sorry B.angry C.worried D.happy ( )
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